But in actual fact, understanding the difference is quite simple. How moods in Spanish differ from tenses Before we dive into the details, let me explain the difference between moods and tenses. We use moods to show the way in which we choose to express ourselves. What is the indicative? Take a look at this example. Viene Carlos esta tarde. Carlos is coming over this afternoon. What is the subjunctive? I hope Carlos comes over this afternoon. Following so far? Subjunctive vs. Subjunctive I often looks very similar to the present or perfect indicative—the difference is only really obvious in the third person singular, where Subjunctive I has a characteristic -e ending instead of the -t you would expect from present indicative.
Click here for a more detailed explanation of Subjunctive I. Verb Moods: Indicative vs. Subjunctive I is used to report indirect speech , i. Indicative: what is happening, what happened, what will happen. Gives the facts. I doubt that the globe is flat. Quiero que el cielo sea verde. Dudo que el globo sea plano. The first phrase expresses a desire. The second phrase expresses a doubt. Remember for anything besides what is objectively true, we have to use subjunctive. We have talked about the 4 common mistakes with subjuntivo in Spanish before.
If you can avoid these mistakes, you will speak Spanish in the proper mood and sound much more like a native speaker. Making this switch is difficult for beginners. Since the difference between subjunctive and indicative in Spanish is famously difficult for native-English speakers to master, learning this distinction counts for a lot. As soon as you understand when to use subjunctive, your fluency in conversations will take off. Remember that the mood indicative, subjunctive, or imperative can be applied to any tense.
For example using the subjunctive mood in the present tense has a different conjugation than using the subjunctive mood in the imperfect tense. It is recommended that he drink two glasses of water after exercises.
It is important that you be waiting there when he gets off the plane. The doctor suggested that he be admitted to the hospital immediately. Indicative: Indicative mood is used to state facts. Subjunctive: Subjunctive mood is used in conditional and hypothetical situations. Indicative: The verb conjugations and the grammatical formation of a sentence do not change in this mood. Subjunctive: In some cases, there is a definite deviation from the normal verb conjugations.
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