Drugs that can increase albumin levels include:. Do not stop taking any of your medicines without talking to your provider first. When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain. Others feel only a prick or stinging. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or a slight bruise. This soon goes away. Albumin helps move many small molecules through the blood, including bilirubin , calcium, progesterone, and medicines. It plays an important role in keeping the fluid in the blood from leaking into the tissues.
This test can help determine if you have liver disease or kidney disease, or if your body is not absorbing enough protein. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different measurements or test different samples. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.
Then they tie a band around your upper arm to make your veins swell with blood. This helps them find a vein more easily. They may fill one or more vials. Microalbuminuria test ». A serum albumin test is often part of a series of tests that check liver and kidney function. The typical value for serum albumin in blood is 3. Low albumin levels can indicate a number of health conditions, including:.
If your doctor believes your low serum albumin levels are due to liver disease, they may order more tests to determine the specific type of liver disease. Types of liver disease include hepatitis , cirrhosis , and hepatocellular necrosis.
Some labs use unique measurements or test different samples. Meet with your doctor to discuss your test results in more detail. You should always tell your doctor if you have a medical condition that may increase your risk of excessive bleeding.
A creatinine blood test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product, in the blood. Learn how to prepare for it, what to expect, and what the…. Hypoalbuminemia can develop if you aren't getting enough protein or calories in your diet. If you have a lower albumin level, you may have malnutrition.
It can also mean that you have liver disease or an inflammatory disease. Higher albumin levels may be caused by acute infections, burns, and stress from surgery or a heart attack. The test requires a blood sample, which is drawn through a needle from a vein in your arm. Taking a blood sample with a needle carries risks that include bleeding, infection, bruising, or feeling dizzy.
When the needle pricks your arm, you may feel a slight stinging sensation or pain. Afterward, the site may be slightly sore. Being dehydrated can cause higher albumin levels. Certain medicines can raise your albumin levels. These include insulin, steroids, and hormones. If you are pregnant, your albumin levels may be lower. It helps prevent the blood vessels from leaking too much.
Albumin also has a role in repairing tissue and helping the body grow while transporting vital hormones and nutrients around. People are at a higher risk for abnormal levels of albumin if they have an open wound or burn or following surgery. A healthy liver transforms the protein a person ingests into albumin. When the liver is not functioning correctly, this process decreases and may lead to a drop in albumin levels. A doctor will often request a serum albumin test as part of a metabolic panel.
A metabolic panel involves several tests that check the levels of:. A doctor will typically administer a serum albumin test if symptoms of liver disease or other liver problems are present.
They may order a test when one or more of the following symptoms are present:. A doctor may use the serum albumin test in other cases to monitor existing conditions, such as kidney disease or chronic pancreatitis. When used to check on these conditions, the test helps a doctor determine if treatment is progressing. A serum albumin test does not usually require people to fast. There are, however, certain medications that may skew the results of the test. Medications that people may need to reduce the dose of or stop taking altogether before a serum albumin test include:.
People should speak to their doctor before altering doses or stopping any medication altogether. Similarly, they should inform their doctor of any medications they are taking. When a person goes to get the blood test, they will sit in a chair, and a technician will tie an elastic band around their upper arm.
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