What type of government did Lenin want? What type of government ruled Russia after the Russian revolution? Which of these was an immediate cause of the revolution in Russia? What type of government did Russia have prior to ?
What was life like before the Russian revolution? What is Leninism in simple terms? Previous Article Is race qualitative or quantitative? Next Article What is the composition rule of thirds in photography? Social studies. While looking at the background information on the Russian revolution and the change to a Communist state in Russia, we have already touched on many of the curriculum's remaining questions, but we will now examine them in more detail.
Following the Bolshevik Revolution, Lenin and his new communist government initiated many reforms. They took land from the Tsar, the church, nobles and other landlords, and redistributed it among the peasants in order to reform the agricultural sector and reward the peasants for their loyalty during the Revolution. Labour conditions were improved with working hours limited to a maximum of eight hours a day, and forty hours a week. The capitalists who had always owned the factories and farms had been profit driven, neglecting basic human rights of workers.
Exploitative working conditions existed with no work breaks or time off. Children born to parents from the working class were not allowed to attend schools. They began working at an early age, and before , child exploitation and abuse in Russian factories and industrial areas was common. Many women also suffered miscarriages due to insufficient health facilities.
Under the new rule factories were placed under the control of elected committees of workers. Lenin realised that the people who had helped him overthrow the provisional government were mostly poor and could not afford to pay for their education.
He embarked on providing free education, especially for adults. In the past, education had been reserved for the nobility and a few members of the middle class. He realised that adults had been denied being able to read and write, so Lenin introduced evening classes for workers. This education included a strong component on communism.
A Women's Rights Department, headed by Alexandra Kollontai , a former exile member of the Bolshevik Central committee, was also launched. This department addressed issues like the employment and education of women. Women were not allowed to occupy senior positions, as these were reserved for men. Women had not been allowed to educate themselves during the rule of the Tsar, and Lenin wanted to see this changed by having both women and men attending classes together and sharing the same philosophy.
During this reform period the Bolshevik Party changed its name to the Communist Party, and established measures to restrict political opposition. All newspapers that were not state controlled were banned to minimise criticism of government policies. Leaders of the main opposition Liberal Party, a party that had launched most of the communist leaders, were banned. Lenin had also started his political career in the Liberal Party before his resignation as a result of the teachings of Karl Marx.
The Constitutional Democrats were also banned, and its leadership arrested. A commission to fight counter-revolution and espionage, called Cheka, was also established.
Cheka was a secret police force that reported directly to Lenin on all illegal activities against communism. This body ensured that people who did not support communism were recommended for expulsion from Russia or imprisoned for life. It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. Moreover, the views expressed here do not necessarily represent the views of Inquiries Journal or Student Pulse, its owners, staff, contributors, or affiliates.
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When Lenin ushered in the New Economic Policy in August , many Bolsheviks and their sympathizers lost faith in the Soviet government.
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